Warshadaha polyurethane waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan Jarmalka waxayna si xawli ah ugu horumareen Yurub, Ameerika iyo Japan in ka badan 50 sano, waxayna noqotay warshadaha ugu kobaca badan warshadaha kiimikada.Sannadihii 1970-aadkii, wax soo saarka polyurethane-ka caalamiga ah waxa uu ahaa 1.1 milyan oo tan, waxa ay gaadheen 10 milyan oo tan sannadkii 2000, wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka 2005-tiina waxa ay ahayd ilaa 13.7 milyan oo tan.Celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ee polyurethane caalamiga ah laga bilaabo 2000 ilaa 2005 wuxuu ahaa ilaa 6.7%.Waqooyiga Ameerika, Aasiya Baasifigga iyo suuqyada Yurub waxay xisaabiyeen 95% suuqa polyurethane ee caalamiga ah 2010. Aasiya Pacific, Bariga Yurub iyo Koonfurta Ameerika suuqyada ayaa la filayaa inay si degdeg ah u koraan tobanka sano ee soo socda.
Marka loo eego warbixinta cilmi baarista ee Cilmi-baarista iyo Suuqyada, baahida suuqa polyurethane ee caalamiga ah waxay ahayd 13.65 milyan tan sanadkii 2010, waxaana la filayaa inuu gaaro 17.946 milyan tan sanadka 2016, iyadoo kobaca sanadlaha ah ee isku dhafan ee 4.7%.Marka la eego qiimaha, waxaa lagu qiyaasay $33.033 bilyan sanadkii 2010 waxayna gaari doontaa $55.48 bilyan sanadka 2016, CAGR ah 6.8%.Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay awoodda wax-soo-saarka xad-dhaafka ah ee MDI iyo TDI, alaabta ceeriin ee muhiimka ah ee polyurethane ee Shiinaha, baahida sii kordheysa ee alaabada hoose ee polyurethane, iyo wareejinta diiradda ganacsiga iyo xarumaha R&D ee shirkado badan oo caalami ah suuqyada Aasiya iyo xitaa Shiinaha , warshadaha polyurethane ee gudaha waxay keeni doonaan wakhti dahab ah mustaqbalka.
Isku-duubnaanta suuqa ee warshad-hoosaadyada polyurethane ee adduunka ayaa ah mid aad u sarreeya
Maaddooyinka cayriin ee Polyurethane, gaar ahaan isocyyanates, waxay leeyihiin caqabado farsamo oo sarreeya, sidaas darteed saamiga suuqa ee warshadaha polyurethane ee adduunka waxaa inta badan ku jira dhowr shirkadood oo kiimiko ah oo waaweyn, iyo xoogga warshaduhu waa mid aad u sarreeya.
CR5 caalamiga ah ee MDI waa 83.5%, TDI waa 71.9%, BDO waa 48.6% (CR3), polyether polyol waa 57.6%, spandex waa 58.2%.
Awoodda wax soo saarka caalamiga ah iyo baahida loo qabo alaabta ceeriin ee polyurethane iyo alaabooyinka ayaa si degdeg ah u fidaya
(1) Awoodda wax soo saarka ee alaabta ceeriin ee polyurethane ayaa si degdeg ah u ballaarisay.Marka la eego MDI iyo TDI, awoodda wax-soo-saarka MDI ee caalamiga ahi waxay gaadhay 5.84 milyan tan sannadkii 2011, awoodda wax-soo-saarka TDI-da waxay gaadhay 2.38 milyan oo tan.Sannadkii 2010, baahida caalamiga ah ee MDI-da ayaa gaadhay 4.55 milyan oo tan, suuqa Shiinahana waxa uu ahaa 27%.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in sanadka 2015, baahida suuqa caalamiga ah ee MDI la filayo inuu kordho ilaa 40% ilaa 6.4 milyan oo tan, saamiga suuqa caalamiga ah ee Shiinaha wuxuu kordhin doonaa ilaa 31% isla muddadaas.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira in ka badan 30 shirkadood oo TDI ah iyo in ka badan 40 nooc oo dhirta wax soo saarka TDI ee adduunka, oo leh wadarta wax-soo-saarka 2.38 milyan oo tan.Sannadkii 2010, awoodda wax-soo-saarku waxay ahayd 2.13 milyan oo tan.Ilaa 570,000 oo tan.Sannadaha soo socda, baahida suuqa TDI ee adduunka ayaa kori doonta 4% -5%, waxaana lagu qiyaasaa in baahida suuqa TDI ee adduunka ay gaari doonto 2.3 milyan tan marka la gaaro 2015. Marka la gaaro 2015, baahida sanadlaha ah ee TDI Shiinaha suuqa ayaa gaari doona 828,000 oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan 36% wadarta guud ee caalamka.
Marka la eego polyols-ka polyeter-ka, awoodda wax-soo-saarka caalamiga ah ee polyols-ka polyeter-ka ee hadda waxay ka badan tahay 9 milyan oo tan, halka isticmaalka uu u dhexeeyo 5 milyan iyo 6 milyan oo tan, oo leh awood xad-dhaaf ah oo muuqata.Awoodda wax-soo-saarka polyeter-ka caalamiga ah waxay inta badan ku urursan tahay gacmaha dhowr shirkadood oo waaweyn sida Bayer, BASF, iyo Dow, iyo CR5 waxay gaadhaysaa ilaa 57.6%.
(2)Waxyaabaha polyurethane dhexda dhexe.Marka loo eego warbixinta Shirkadda La-talinta IAL, celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ee wax-soo-saarka polyurethane ee caalamiga ah laga bilaabo 2005 ilaa 2007 wuxuu ahaa 7.6%, isagoo gaarey 15.92 milyan tan.Iyada oo la ballaarinayo awoodda wax-soo-saarka iyo kororka baahida, waxaa la filayaa in ay gaarto 18.7 milyan oo tan 12 sano gudahood.
Celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ee warshadaha polyurethane waa 15%
Warshadaha polyurethane ee Shiinaha waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan 1960-meeyadii waxayna u horumareen si tartiib tartiib ah markii hore.Sannadkii 1982, wax soo saarka gudaha ee polyurethane wuxuu ahaa 7,000 oo tan oo keliya.Dib-u-habaynta iyo furitaanka ka dib, horumarinta degdegga ah ee dhaqaalaha qaranka, horumarinta warshadaha polyurethane ayaa sidoo kale horumaray by bood iyo xuduud.Sannadkii 2005, isticmaalka dalkaygu ee alaabta polyurethane (oo ay ku jiraan dareerayaasha) ayaa gaadhay 3 milyan oo tan, qiyaastii 6 milyan oo tan sanadkii 2010, celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 2005 ilaa 2010 wuxuu ahaa ilaa 15%, oo aad uga sarreeya heerka kobaca GDP.
Dalabka xumbo adag ee polyurethane ayaa la filayaa inay qarxo
Xumbada adag ee Polyurethane waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa qaboojiyaha, dahaarka dhismaha, baabuurta iyo warshadaha kale.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, ay sabab u tahay tiro badan oo codsiyada dhismaha dahaarka iyo saadka silsilad qabow, baahida loo qabo xumbo adag polyurethane ayaa si degdeg ah u koray, iyadoo celcelis ahaan heerka kobaca isticmaalka sanadlaha ah 16% ka 2005 ilaa 2010. Mustaqbalka, la balaadhinta joogtada ah ee dahaarka dhismaha iyo suuqa badbaadinta tamarta, baahida loo qabo xumbo adag ee polyurethane ayaa la filayaa inay keento koritaanka qarxa.Waxaa la filayaa in shanta sano ee soo socota, xumbada adag ee polyurethane ay wali ku kori doonto wax ka badan 15%.
Xumbo xumbada poliurethane ee jilicsan ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa goobta alaabta guriga iyo barkinta kursiga baabuurka.Sannadkii 2010, isticmaalka gudaha ee xumbo jilicsan ee polyurethane ayaa gaadhay 1.27 milyan oo tan, celceliska kobaca isticmaalka sanadlaha ee 2005 ilaa 2010 wuxuu ahaa 16%.Waxaa la filayaa in heerka kobaca dalbashada xumbo jilicsan ee dalkeyga dhowrka sano ee soo socda ay noqon doonto 10% ama wax ka badan.
slurry maqaarka synthetickali ahxalku waa u horeeyaa
Elastomers Polyurethane waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa birta, waraaqaha, daabacaadda iyo warshadaha kale.Waxaa jira dhowr warshadood oo 10,000-ton ah iyo ilaa 200 warshadood oo yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaad ah.
Maqaarka synthetic ee polyurethane ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa shandadyada, dharka,kabaha, iwm. Sannadkii 2009, isticmaalka dareeraha polyurethane ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa ilaa 1.32 milyan oo tan.Dalkaygu ma aha oo kaliya soo-saare iyo isticmaale maqaar-sameeye polyurethane ah, laakiin sidoo kale dhoofiye muhiim ah oo ka mid ah alaabada maqaarka ee poliurethane synthetic.Sannadkii 2009, isticmaalka xalka kaliya ee polyurethane ee dalkaygu wuxuu ahaa ilaa 334,000 oo tan.
Celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ee dahaadhka poliurethane iyo xabagta ayaa ka badan 10%
Daboolka poliurethane waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa rinjiyada alwaax-sare ee alwaax, naqshadaha naqshadaha, dahaarka culus ee ka-hortagga daxalka, rinjiyeyaasha gawaarida sare, iwm.;Xabagta poliurethane ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa kabo samaynta, filimada isku dhafan, dhismaha, baabuurta iyo xitaa aerospace xidhitaanka gaarka ah iyo xidhidhiyaha.Waxaa jira in ka badan 10,000-tan oo soo saarayaal ah oo daaha polyurethane ah iyo xabagta.Sannadkii 2010-kii, wax-soo-saarka dahaadhka poliurethane-ku wuxuu ahaa 950,000 oo tan, iyo wax-soo-saarka xabagta poliurethane waxay ahayd 320,000 oo tan.
Laga soo bilaabo 2001, celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee wax soo saarka xabagta iyo daqliga iibka ee dalkaygu wuxuu ka badnaa 10%.Celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlahaKa faa'iidaysiga horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha dhejiska, koollada polyurethane ee isku dhafan waxay leedahay celcelis ahaan heerka kobaca iibka sanadlaha ah ee 20% tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah alaabta koollada ee ugu dhaqsaha badan.Waxaa ka mid ah, baakadaha dabacsan ee caagga ah waa goobta ugu weyn ee codsiga ee xabagta poliurethane ee isku dhafan, oo xisaabinaya in ka badan 50% wadarta wax soo saarka iyo iibinta xabagta polyurethane ee isku dhafan.Marka loo eego saadaasha Ururka Warshadaha Adhesives ee Shiinaha, wax soo saarka xabagta polyurethane ee isku dhafan ee baakadaha jilicsan waxay noqon doontaa in ka badan 340,000 tan.
Mustaqbalka, Shiinuhu wuxuu noqon doonaa xarunta horumarinta ee warshadaha polyurethane ee caalamiga ah
Anigoo ka faa'iidaysanaya kheyraadka hodanka ah ee dalkayga iyo suuqa ballaadhan, wax-soo-saarka waddankayga iyo iibinta alaabooyinka poliurethane ayaa sii kordhaya.Sannadkii 2009, dalkaygu isticmaalkiisa wax soo saarka polyurethane wuxuu gaadhay 5 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan qiyaastii 30% suuqyada caalamka.Mustaqbalka, saamiga dalkayga wax soo saarka poliurethane ee adduunka ayaa kordhin doona.Waxaa la filayaa in 2012, wax soo saarka poliurethane ee dalkaygu uu xisaabin doono in ka badan 35% saamiga adduunka, isagoo noqonaya soo saaraha ugu weyn ee alaabta polyurethane.
Istaraatiijiyada Maalgelinta
Suuqa ayaa u maleynaya in warshadaha polyurethane guud ahaan ay yihiin kuwo caajis ah, oo aan rajo ka qabin warshadaha polyurethane.Waxaan aaminsanahay in warshadaha poliurethane ay hadda ku jiraan aagga ugu hooseeya ee hawlgalka.Sababtoo ah warshaduhu waxay leeyihiin awood ballaaran oo ballaaran, waxaa jiri doona kobaca soo kabashada 2012, gaar ahaan mustaqbalka, Shiinuhu wuxuu noqon doonaa horumarinta warshadaha polyurethane ee caalamiga ah.Xaruntu waa shay soo ifbaxaya oo lama huraan u ah horumarinta dhaqaalaha polyurethane iyo nolosha dadka.Celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ee warshadaha polyurethane ee Shiinaha waa 15%.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-07-2022